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Comparison

Physician vs conventional.
What actually differs?

A physician mortgage is not a different loan so much as a different way of reading your income and debt. Knowing where the difference is real keeps you from overpaying for a label.

Reading time
7 min
Last updated
June 2026
Coverage
All of Canada
The short answer

A physician mortgage differs from a conventional mortgage mainly in qualification, not rate: it uses projected attending income, allows lower down payments with structured student debt, and reads corporate income for incorporated physicians. A conventional mortgage can be the better choice once a physician has established T4 or corporate income and 20% or more down, where the wider market may price sharper.

Key takeaways
  • The core difference is qualification flexibility, not a special rate.
  • Physician programs use projected income, lower down payments, and structured debt.
  • Conventional mortgages can price sharper once income and down payment are established.
  • A broker compares both rather than assuming the physician label is always best.
On this page
01

Where the two actually differ.

Physician program vs conventional qualification
FactorPhysician programConventional
Income basisProjected attending / corporateCurrent T4 or 2-yr self-employed average
Down paymentOften 5-10%Typically 20% to avoid insurance
Student debtTreated as structuredStandard debt-ratio treatment
Incorporated incomeRead corporate + dividendsOften personal T4 only
RateSometimes small discountWhole-market pricing
02

When the physician route wins.

  • You are a resident or fellow qualifying on projected income.
  • You have under 20% down and want a lower entry point.
  • You are incorporated and need corporate income read correctly.
  • Student debt or a PLOC balance is compressing standard qualification.
03

When conventional is the better call.

Once you are an established attending with documentable income and 20% or more down, a conventional mortgage shopped across the whole market can price as well or better than a bank physician program. The physician label is a tool, not a guarantee of the best deal.

The right approach is to compare both. A broker runs the physician programs against the broader conventional market and recommends whichever produces the better total cost for your file.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

What is the difference between a physician mortgage and a conventional mortgage?01

The main difference is qualification, not rate. A physician mortgage uses projected attending income, allows lower down payments with structured student debt, and reads corporate income, while a conventional mortgage uses current documented income and typically 20% down.

Is a physician mortgage always cheaper than a conventional one?02

No. Physician programs sometimes offer small rate discounts, but an established attending with 20% down may price as well or better with a conventional mortgage shopped across the whole market. Compare both.

When should a physician choose a conventional mortgage?03

When income is well documented (T4 or corporate) and you have 20% or more down, a conventional mortgage shopped broadly can match or beat a physician program on total cost.

Keep reading
Do physicians get better rates
How much can a physician qualify for
Physician mortgage down payment
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